Learning Psychology
Learning Psychology
They’re Different
While terms like ADHD, Intellectual Disabilities, Behavior Disorders, and Learning Challenges are often used together when discussing student needs, it’s important to understand that each refers to a distinct condition—with unique characteristics, causes, and support strategies.
🔹 ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
ADHD affects attention, impulse control, and activity levels. Students with ADHD may be easily distracted, struggle to stay seated, or act impulsively. It's a neurological condition—not a learning disability—but it can impact learning.
🔹 Intellectual Disabilities
This refers to below-average intellectual functioning and limitations in adaptive behaviors (e.g., communication, self-care). Students may require consistent support with academic content and life skills, and progress may be slower but steady with the right interventions.
🔹 Behavior Disorders
Behavior disorders involve persistent patterns of disruptive or aggressive behavior that go beyond typical childhood misbehavior. These may include oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder, and often require behavioral interventions and emotional support.
🔹 Learning Challenges
Learning challenges (or learning disabilities) are neurologically-based processing difficulties. They may affect reading (dyslexia), writing (dysgraphia), or math (dyscalculia). These students are often intelligent but need specific strategies to succeed.
👉 Recognizing the differences helps educators respond with empathy and appropriate support, ensuring each child gets what they need to thrive.
Nowadays, when people think about making a significant change in their lives, they often believe it begins with learning a new language—especially English—and adopting a workout routine.
However, meaningful physical and mental transformations cannot happen without consistent daily workouts. Similarly, starting a language-learning journey does not produce immediate results. Both require significant time and effort before noticeable progress can be achieved. So why do so many people choose this path for self-improvement? Perhaps it’s because the long-term benefits of these pursuits are undeniably valuable and fulfilling.
Physical activity is undeniably crucial for our existence and overall well-being. Neglecting its importance until it’s too late can have lasting consequences. So, working out is an everyday effort not only when you desire to make a change. On the other hand, learning a new language is not equally essential for everyone, particularly for those who don’t interact with foreigners regularly. Their lives can continue unaffected without acquiring a new language. On top of that, with technological advancements, language barriers are no longer as significant as they once were.
This leads to the conclusion that people may overestimate the importance of learning a new language and downplay the importance of doing physical exercise frequently while overlooking key factors that genuinely contribute to personal growth.
It’s time to reevaluate our priorities and focus on what truly drives meaningful transformation.
What is needed most in such a rapidly evolving world?
Here are the top skills for any profession
1. Presentation Skills
Your ideas and abilities mean nothing if you can’t express them clearly and convincingly.
How to Improve:
Organize your thoughts: Arrange your ideas into a logical structure. Use tools like mind maps for complex topics.
Tailor your language: Speak in a way that resonates with your audience. Capture their attention in the first 2 sentences.
Key to Success: Clear purpose + Conciseness + Simplicity + Easy to follow.
2. Critical Thinking
Train your brain to work smarter.
Stages of Thinking:
Remember: Recall details about your experiences.
Understand: Ask “why” and “how” to uncover deeper insights.
Apply: Use what you’ve learned to solve real-world problems.
Evaluate: Compare and assess things against clear standards.
Analyze: Break down details to see the big picture.
Create: Innovate solutions and explore new ideas.
Daily Practice: Observe, question, apply, and improve everything around you.
3. Self-Learning Skills
Learning doesn’t stop after school—it’s a habit you build every day.
Tips for Effective Learning:
Learn from both successes and failures.
Focus on relevant skills and apply them.
Make every day a learning opportunity before going to bed.
4. Emotional Management
Master your emotions to stay in control.
Steps to Manage Emotions:
Recognize your feelings: Be aware of your own emotional state.
Regain control: Stay calm under pressure. Don’t rush decisions or let emotions cloud your judgment.
Bonus Tip: Use positive memories or future goals to shift your mood when needed.
5. Time Management
Make the most of your 24 hours.
4 Steps to Better Time Management:
Realize time is limited: Value every moment and set life-stage goals.
Create urgency: Push yourself with tight deadlines and bigger goals.
Prioritize: Focus on tasks that bring the most value.
Review and adjust: Reflect weekly or monthly to refine your schedule.
Now, ask yourself: if I learn another language but lack the five essential skills mentioned, will my future truly improve?